Do I need a visa to travel to Russia or Eastern Europe?
The need for a visa depends on your nationality and the purpose or length of your visit. Some generalities you can follow are below, however we strongly recommend you find out more, by checking the U.S. Department of State website’s visa section here or by contacting the U.S. embassy or consulate in your country.
- Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival (or E-Visa) Countries
- Armenia: Visa requirements depend on nationality, some are visa-exempt; others need a visa
- Georgia: Offers visa-free entry for citizens of many countries, some nationalities may require a visa
- Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan: E-visa system available for many nationalities. Some are visa-exempt for short stays
- Visa-Required Countries
- Iran and Pakistan: Most travelers require a visa
- Afghanistan and Turkmenistan: Generally requires a visa
- Tajikistan: Many nationalities require a visa, E-visa available for some
- Kazakhstan: Visa requirements vary by nationality, some are visa-exempt
- Russia: Typically requires a visa. Application process can be complex.
Is it customary to tip in Russia and Eastern Europe?
Tipping practices vary across the region. In general, tipping is becoming more common, especially in tourist areas and urban centers. It is customary to round up taxi fares, the bill at the restaurants. Tipping 5-10% is common in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. In Armenia, Georgia, Pakistan and Russia, tipping around 10% in restaurants is recommended.
However, in some countries such as Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan, tipping may not be as ingrained in the local culture, so we suggest checking locally for a better gauge of the circumstance.
What is the legal drinking age in Russia and Eastern Europe?
The legal drinking age varies. Drinking is prohibited in Iran and Afghanistan. In Georgia, you can be as young as 16 years old. In Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Armenia and Russia you are required to be 18 years old. Uzbekistan is 20 years old. In Tajikistan, Kazakhstan and Pakistan you must be 21 years old.
Do I need to rent a car to get around the Russia or Eastern Europe?
The need to rent a car depends on various factors, including the specific countries you plan to visit, your travel preferences, and the transportation infrastructure in each destination. In many urban areas and larger cities, public transportation options are available and can be a convenient and cost-effective way to get around. In more remote or rural areas, public transportation options may be limited, and renting a car could provide more flexibility in exploring the region. Be sure to consider the area you’re visiting to understand traffic rules, and driving customs.
What side of the road do people drive on in Russia and Eastern Europe?
People drive on the right side of the road in all countries besides Pakistan. In Pakistan they mostly drive on the left side of the road.
What is the legal age to rent a car in Russia and Eastern Europe?
The legal age for renting a car is typically 21 years old, with a few exceptions. In Iran, car rentals are not generally available for tourists. You will have to hire a driver or take public transportation. Car rental options for tourists may be limited in Turkmenistan and Afghanistan as well. We suggest checking with the rental company directly to ensure you know everything required for an international driver.
Are there specific travel restrictions or regulations I should be aware of for Russia and Eastern Europe?
Travel regulations can change, especially during public health emergencies or political conflicts. Stay informed about the security situation in the regions you plan to visit. Some areas may have specific safety considerations, and it’s advisable to check travel advisories from your government. Health and safety guidelines for your destination on the U.S. Department of State website’s travel advisories section can be found here.
What is the general etiquette when greeting someone in Russia and Eastern Europe?
Greeting customs vary across the region, reflecting diverse cultural, religious, and historical influences. Handshakes are a common form of greeting, but the style may vary. In Persian-speaking (Iran and Tajikistan) and Turkic-speaking areas (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan), greetings often include the use of “Salaam”. In Russian-speaking regions like Armenia, Georgia, and Russia, “Privet” is a typical greeting.
Verbal expressions are important, and titles should be used to show respect, especially for elders. Eye contact practices vary. Presenting or receiving items with both hands is a sign of respect. In Armenia and Georgia, a light kiss on one or both cheeks may be common. In Turkmenistan, the gesture of placing the hand on the heart while greeting is observed. Don’t forget, it’s crucial to respect personal space, so be mindful of cultural diversity, and adapt greetings based on the local context.
