Do I need a visa to travel to the Middle East?
The need for a visa depends on your nationality and the purpose or length of your visit. Some general rules for the region are as follows:
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- No Visa Required for Short Visits (Tourism/Business): Bahrain, Cyprus, Israel, United Arab Emirates
- Visa on Arrival or E-Visa: Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Turkey, Qatar, Kuwait, Egypt, Turkey, Palestinian Territories
- Visa Required in Advance: Iran, Iraq, Yemen
However, it’s important to note that visa requirements can change, and it’s crucial to check with the respective embassies, consulates, or official government websites for the latest and most accurate information before planning your trip. If you are a US citizen, check the government website here to verify.
Is it customary to tip in the Middle East?
Tipping customs in the Middle East can vary, but generally, tipping is common and appreciated in the service industry. In some places, a service charge may be included in the bill, while in others, tipping is discretionary but appreciated.
In countries such as the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Bahrain, where tourism is a significant industry, tipping is customary, and it is often expected in restaurants, hotels, and for various services.In more conservative societies like Saudi Arabia, tipping is practiced in urban areas and within the hospitality sector; however, it may be less common in more traditional or rural settings.
In some areas with economic challenges, like Yemen, excessive tipping, might be perceived negatively so travelers should be mindful and exercise caution.
What is the legal drinking age in the Middle East?
The legal drinking age in the majority of the region (Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Palestinian Territories, Qatar, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates) is 18 years old. In the other countries (Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen) it is 21 years old.
Do I need to rent a car to get around the Middle East?
Whether you need a car depends on your specific travel plans and preferences. Renting a car might be convenient for exploring less touristy areas. So, if you want to check out places off the beaten path or travel at your own pace, renting a car could be a practical option.
If you’re planning to stay within urban areas or use guided tours, public transportation may suffice. Many tourist destinations, such as historical sites, natural attractions, and resorts, are accessible via organized tours, public transportation, or hired transportation services. In major cities like Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha, and Tel Aviv, public transportation infrastructure is well-developed, including metro systems, buses, and taxis.
What side of the road do people drive on in the Middle East?
People drive on the right side of the road. This means that the driver’s seat is on the left side of the vehicle, and vehicles move in the right-hand lane on multi-lane roads. Additionally, the steering wheel of vehicles in the Middle East is located on the left side of the car.
What is the legal age to rent a car in the Middle East?
The legal age in the Middle East is typically 21 years old. There are some exceptions: Iran is 18, Israel is 24 and Egypt is 25. The Palestinian territories and Yemen have varying ages that are dependent on the company you rent with. These age requirements are subject to change, so be sure to check with the company you’re renting with directly on any other legal requirements for international drivers.
Are there specific travel restrictions or regulations I should be aware of for the Middle East?
Travel regulations can change, especially during public health emergencies or political conflicts. Check the latest travel advisories, entry requirements, and health and safety guidelines for your destination on the U.S. Department of State website’s travel advisories section here.
What is the general etiquette when greeting someone in the Middle East?
In the Middle East, cultural etiquette revolves around values of respect, hospitality, and modesty. Demonstrating respect for elders is paramount, and traditional greetings often involve acknowledging older individuals first. Dressing modestly, particularly in religious or rural areas, is customary, emphasizing the importance of covering shoulders and knees. The right hand is considered cleaner, used for gestures like handshakes and passing items. Greetings are significant, and handshakes are common, adapting to cultural norms in more conservative areas. Public displays of affection may be discouraged, and it’s advised to keep expressions of affection private. There is a profound respect for religious customs, including appropriate dress and awareness of prayer times, is an integral part of cultural etiquette. Some specific etiquette that is important to note:
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- Saudi Arabia: Conservative dress is crucial. Women should wear an abaya (cloak) in public. Non-Muslims may not be allowed in certain areas.
- Iran: Public behavior should adhere to Islamic principles. Avoid discussions on sensitive political topics.
- Israel: Israelis often appreciate direct communication. Shabbat (sabbath) is observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening, and businesses may close during this time.
- Qatar: Dress modestly, especially during Ramadan. Avoid public criticism of the government.
- United Arab Emirates: Public intoxication can lead to legal consequences. Avoid public displays of affection.
- Turkey: Respect religious customs, but in urban areas, there’s often a more liberal dress code.
